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    <font face="Verdana">Hiya Geoff,<br>
      <br>
      Apparently I qualify as being 'of a certain age'. ;-)  I def.
      remember 'rabbit ears' and the gyrations folks went through to
      pick up those 2 or 3 channels.<br>
      <br>
      I did those separate measurements to validate that the DE was even
      close to right before I proceeded with the rest of the build. 
      Based on the various replies I've read the director spacing is
      likely a bit off as well as the fact that I can not feed it
      directly with 50m coax and expect a 1:1 match.<br>
      <br>
      I'm going to try it with, and without, the director this wkend to
      see if it makes a significant difference.  I'll leave the match to
      the rig's built in ATU for now.<br>
      <br>
      I'll put the nanoVNA back on it later and check the match across
      the band.  I was focusing on the FT8 section when doing initial
      tests.<br>
      <br>
      So far, without the director the performance is less than grand on
      FT8.  I've got it about 10ft above ground on a mast strapped to my
      deck railing. ;-)<br>
      <br>
      73,<br>
      <br>
      Tim - KC1RET<br>
    </font><br>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 9/10/2022 10:10, Geoffrey Feldman
      wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite"
      cite="mid:004901d8c51f$0a6f1620$1f4d4260$@comcast.net">
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        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">People
            of a certain age might remember Rabbit ears.   Folks would
            do all kinds of weird things to get the station we wanted. 
            Lengthening, shortening, adding bits of aluminum foil. 
            Almost nobody understood antenna resonance but they had some
            idea of changing the antenna made it better or worse.   The
            other humorous factor is that stepping away from the
            antenna, might make it worse again.  Often friends and
            relatives were forced to stand next to the antenna, unable
            to see the screen so the rest of us could see whatever.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">Impedance
            depends on frequency.  That depends on what else is nearby
            the antenna.  The director and reflector, as is everything
            around, part of the SWR.   Measuring the driven element
            alone or measuring it with the reflector, then adding the
            director is a waste of time in a Yagi.  Put the antenna
            together as designed for the band you want, then measure.  
            Also make your measurements with the antenna at the height
            and in the environment you anticipate. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">It
            would be interesting to know if the 2.5:1 is true for all 6m
            frequencies.  The impedance will not be the same at all
            frequencies either.  That’s also not a horrible SWR, not
            great but not horrible.  A tuner can compensate for the
            rest.  Isn’t there a function in the nano to chart impedance
            / SWR across an entire band?  If someone has a rig-expert
            that can do it for sure.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">-73-<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">W1GCF<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">Geoff<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <div>
          <div style="border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF
            1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in">
            <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"">From:</span></b><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"">
                bars [<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="mailto:bars-bounces@w1hh.org">mailto:bars-bounces@w1hh.org</a>] <b>On Behalf Of </b>Tim
                KC1RET<br>
                <b>Sent:</b> Saturday, September 10, 2022 9:54 AM<br>
                <b>To:</b> <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:bars@w1hh.org">bars@w1hh.org</a><br>
                <b>Subject:</b> [bars] Impedance of yagi<o:p></o:p></span></p>
          </div>
        </div>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
        <div>
          <div>
            <div>
              <p class="MsoNormal">So I'm trying to throw together a 3el
                6m yagi for the VHF contest this weekend. I built one
                based on a design for a wire + PVC beam I found on da
                Google (<a href="http://ehpes.com/n6mw/WireYagi2.pdf"
                  moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-freetext">http://ehpes.com/n6mw/WireYagi2.pdf</a>).
                Mine has a bit less duck tape. ;-)<br>
                <br>
                <br>
                <o:p></o:p></p>
            </div>
          </div>
          <div>
            <div>
              <p class="MsoNormal">I tested only the driven element with
                my nanoVNA, spot on 1.1 at my target of 50.2 (FT8). I
                added the reflector - still 1.1. (All measurements taken
                at about 10ft. elevation). I added the director - the
                lowest SWR is now 2.5:1 at the same freq. (the SWR low
                point did not change).<br>
                <br>
                <br>
                <o:p></o:p></p>
            </div>
          </div>
          <div>
            <div>
              <p class="MsoNormal">The measured impedance dropped from
                50.2 to around 30 after adding the director. I took the
                wire off the director element support (aka PVC pipe) and
                the SWR went back to 1.1:1.  I did check that the
                elements were parallel (as best as can be accomplished
                with PVC tubing and bits of cutting board).<br>
                <br>
                <br>
                <o:p></o:p></p>
            </div>
          </div>
          <div>
            <div>
              <p class="MsoNormal">What variables in the director
                (length, spacing from DE, etc.) would cause this?<br>
                <br>
                73<br>
                <br>
                Tim - KC1RET<br>
                <br>
                <o:p></o:p></p>
            </div>
          </div>
        </div>
        <div>
          <p class="MsoNormal">-- <br>
            <br>
            <o:p></o:p></p>
          <p><span
style="font-size:7.5pt;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"">Courageously
              sent from a non-Apple device that <em><span
                  style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"">includes</span></em>
              a headphone jack.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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                          <p class="MsoNormal"><a
                              href="https://kc1ret.com/img/kc1ret-qsl-card-front-v3.png"
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                                  border="0"></span></a><o:p></o:p></p>
                        </td>
                        <td style="padding:0in 0in 0in 0in">
                          <h3>Tim Carter - KC1RET<o:p></o:p></h3>
                        </td>
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                          <p class="MsoNormal"> <o:p></o:p></p>
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                          <p class="MsoNormal"> <o:p></o:p></p>
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                                  <p class="MsoNormal"><a
                                      href="tel:1.978.710.0133"
                                      moz-do-not-send="true">+1.978.710.0133</a><o:p></o:p></p>
                                </td>
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                                  <p class="MsoNormal"><a
                                      href="mailto:kc1ret.radio@gmail.com"
                                      moz-do-not-send="true"
                                      class="moz-txt-link-freetext">kc1ret.radio@gmail.com</a><o:p></o:p></p>
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                                          <p class="MsoNormal"><img
                                              id="_x0000_i1029"
                                              src="https://receptiveaudio.com/static/link-icon.png"
                                              moz-do-not-send="true"
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                                  <p class="MsoNormal"><a
                                      href="https://kc1ret.com"
                                      moz-do-not-send="true"
                                      class="moz-txt-link-freetext">https://kc1ret.com</a><o:p></o:p></p>
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                  <p>"Computers are incredibly fast, accurate and
                    stupid; humans are incredibly slow, inaccurate and
                    brilliant; together they are powerful beyond
                    imagination." -- <i>Albert Einstein</i><o:p></o:p></p>
                  <p
                    style="-webkit-margin-after:.5em;-webkit-margin-before:.5em"><span
style="font-size:7.5pt;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"">Warning:
                      Spelling errors in this message are the product of
                      a poor school system. Pay teachures more than
                      athletes.<br>
                      IMPORTANT: This email is intended for the use of
                      the individual addressee(s) named above and may
                      contain information that is confidential
                      privileged or unsuitable for overly sensitive
                      persons with low self-esteem, no sense of humor or
                      irrational religious beliefs. If you are not the
                      intended recipient, any dissemination,
                      distribution or copying of this email is not
                      authorized (either explicitly or implicitly) and
                      constitutes an irritating social fauxpas. No
                      animals were harmed in the transmission of this
                      email, although the mutt next door is living on
                      borrowed time, let me tell you.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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          <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
        </div>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    <div class="moz-signature">-- <br>
      <p style="font-family:Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size:10px;
        -webkit-margin-after:.5em; -webkit-margin-before:.5em">Courageously
        sent from a non-Apple device that <em>includes</em> a headphone
        jack.</p>
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                    <td width="150"><a
                        href="https://kc1ret.com/img/kc1ret-qsl-card-front-v3.png"><img
                          role="presentation"
                          src="https://kc1ret.com/img/kc1ret-qsl-card-front-v2-sm.png"
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                    <td>
                      <h3>Tim Carter - KC1RET</h3>
                    </td>
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                            </td>
                            <td><a href="tel:1.978.710.0133">+1.978.710.0133</a></td>
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                            </td>
                            <td><a href="mailto:kc1ret.radio@gmail.com"
                                class="moz-txt-link-freetext">kc1ret.radio@gmail.com</a></td>
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                                    <td><img
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                            <td><a href="https://kc1ret.com"
                                class="moz-txt-link-freetext">https://kc1ret.com</a></td>
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              <p>"Computers are incredibly fast, accurate and stupid;
                humans are incredibly slow, inaccurate and brilliant;
                together they are powerful beyond imagination." -- <i>Albert
                  Einstein</i></p>
              <p style="font-family:Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif;
                font-size:10px; -webkit-margin-after:.5em;
                -webkit-margin-before:.5em">Warning: Spelling errors in
                this message are the product of a poor school system.
                Pay teachures more than athletes.<br>
                IMPORTANT: This email is intended for the use of the
                individual addressee(s) named above and may contain
                information that is confidential privileged or
                unsuitable for overly sensitive persons with low
                self-esteem, no sense of humor or irrational religious
                beliefs. If you are not the intended recipient, any
                dissemination, distribution or copying of this email is
                not authorized (either explicitly or implicitly) and
                constitutes an irritating social fauxpas. No animals
                were harmed in the transmission of this email, although
                the mutt next door is living on borrowed time, let me
                tell you.</p>
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